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Feet per second to meters per second: exact 0.3048 factor, conversion chart, and engineering tips
Conversion formula
Verification: factors follow standard unit definitions; round for display only.
Quick reference chart
| Foot per second | Meter per second |
|---|---|
| 1 | 0.3048 |
| 2 | 0.6096 |
| 3 | 0.9144 |
| 4 | 1.2192 |
| 5 | 1.524 |
| 6 | 1.8288 |
Educational explanation
Feet per second to meters per second
Convert ft/s to m/s when US piping manuals, ballistics tables, or HVAC face-velocity specs quote feet per second but your CFD model, SI lab report, or metric equipment datasheet expects meters per second.
Feet per second (ft/s, fps) and meters per second (m/s) express the same scalar speed with different length units in the numerator. The international foot is defined as 1 ft = 0.3048 m, which yields the catalog factor:
m/s = ft/s × 0.3048 · equivalently 1 ft/s = 0.3048 m/s exactly
This site anchors speed to Meter per second = 1 and Foot per second = 0.3048. The conversion is exact—not a measured approximation—because the foot length was fixed in the 1959 international yard-and-pound agreement.
Step-by-step conversion (worked example — HVAC face velocity)
A duct schedule lists 800 ft/min; first convert to ft/s (÷ 60 = 13.33 ft/s), then to m/s:
- ft/s = 800 ÷ 60 = 13.333 ft/s
- m/s = 13.333 × 0.3048 = 4.064 m/s
- Compare to metric spec: many filters rate at 2.5 m/s face velocity—this duct is faster
Second worked example (100 ft/s muzzle velocity band)
Convert 100 ft/s from a low-speed ballistics reference:
- 100 × 0.3048 = 30.48 m/s
- Cross-check mph: 30.48 m/s ÷ 0.44704 ≈ 68.2 mph for road-speed intuition
Third worked example (5 ft/s groundwater seepage)
A hydrogeology report cites 5 ft/s in a confined channel:
- 5 × 0.3048 = 1.524 m/s
- Context: well above typical porous-media Darcy velocities—confirm whether ft/s or ft/day was intended
Quick mental estimate (no calculator)
Multiply ft/s by 0.3 for a fast estimate (~1.6% low). Example: 20 ft/s → 6 m/s (exact: 6.096 m/s). Reverse: multiply m/s by 3.28 (catalog exact ≈ 3.28084).
Ft/s to m/s conversion chart (catalog exact)
| Feet per second (ft/s) | Meters per second (m/s) | Typical context |
|---|---|---|
| 1 ft/s | 0.3048 m/s | Definition anchor (international foot) |
| 3.28 ft/s | 1 m/s | Round-trip anchor pair |
| 5 ft/s | 1.524 m/s | Low duct velocity, stream riffle |
| 10 ft/s | 3.048 m/s | Moderate open-channel flow |
| 15 ft/s | 4.572 m/s | High face velocity, spillway approach |
| 20 ft/s | 6.096 m/s | Sprint biomechanics band (approximate) |
| 50 ft/s | 15.24 m/s | Industrial conveying, low-speed projectile |
| 100 ft/s | 30.48 m/s | Ballistics reference, high duct test point |
| 112 ft/s | 34.1376 m/s | ≈ 76 mph (mph cross-check anchor) |
Where ft/s → m/s comes up
- HVAC & plumbing: US duct velocity tables often cite ft/min or ft/s; European fan curves and filter ratings use m/s.
- Ballistics & sports: US hunting and sports references use ft/s for projectile or pitch speeds; international biomechanics papers use m/s.
- Open-channel hydraulics: US Army Corps and legacy USGS publications mix ft/s with SI revisions—normalize before combining reach segments.
- Wind & ventilation: Stack-effect and natural-ventilation spreadsheets may list ft/s face velocities while energy models expect m/s boundary layers.
Meters per second to feet per second
Convert m/s to ft/s when a wind sensor, SI physics solution, or metric pump curve reports meters per second but US equipment manuals, ballistics charts, or legacy HVAC tables expect feet per second.
Reverse the ft/s-to-m/s relationship by dividing by 0.3048. Because 1 ft = 0.3048 m, one meter per second equals 3.280840 feet per second.
ft/s = m/s ÷ 0.3048 · equivalently ft/s = m/s × 3.280840
Step-by-step conversion (worked example)
Convert 10 m/s—a strong wind gust—to ft/s:
- Divide: 10 ÷ 0.3048 = 32.808 ft/s
- Round for display: 32.8 ft/s on a US field worksheet
Second worked example (3 m/s indoor airflow)
A lab specifies 3 m/s face velocity for a fume hood:
- 3 ÷ 0.3048 = 9.843 ft/s
- In ft/min: 9.843 × 60 ≈ 591 ft/min for US duct schedule comparison
Quick mental estimate (reverse)
Multiply m/s by 3.28. Example: 5 m/s → 16.4 ft/s (exact: 16.404 ft/s).
Quick reference (m/s → ft/s)
| Meters per second (m/s) | Feet per second (ft/s) | Typical context |
|---|---|---|
| 1 m/s | 3.281 ft/s | Brisk walk, light ventilation |
| 3 m/s | 9.843 ft/s | Fume hood, moderate breeze |
| 5 m/s | 16.404 ft/s | Strong wind, industrial duct test |
| 10 m/s | 32.808 ft/s | Severe gust, high conveyor speed |
| 15 m/s | 49.213 ft/s | Hurricane-force band entry |
| 30.48 m/s | 100 ft/s | Round-trip ballistics anchor |
Reverse conversion is essential when importing SI anemometer data into US HVAC software that expects ft/min or ft/s internally.
Ft/s vs m/s, ft/min note, common mistakes, and related tools
The ft/s–m/s factor 0.3048 is exact via the international foot. Watch ft/min versus ft/s, and do not confuse fps speed with frames per second in video.
Ft/s vs m/s at a glance
| Topic | Feet per second (ft/s) | Meters per second (m/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Catalog factor (this site) | 1 ft/s → 0.3048 m/s | 1 m/s → 3.280840 ft/s |
| Definition basis | International foot (0.3048 m since 1959) | SI base speed unit |
| Common US documents | HVAC, hydraulics, ballistics | Science, metric engineering imports |
| Related minute rate | Many US tables cite ft/min—divide by 60 to get ft/s before converting to m/s | |
Ft/min versus ft/s
Duct velocity schedules almost always list ft/min (fpm), not ft/s. Divide fpm by 60 to obtain ft/s, then multiply by 0.3048 for m/s. Example: 600 fpm → 10 ft/s → 3.048 m/s. Skipping the ÷60 step is a common order-of-magnitude error.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Using 0.305 instead of 0.3048 — close for site checks, but the international definition is exactly 0.3048 m per foot.
- Confusing ft/s with frames per second (video) — both abbreviate fps in informal writing; confirm context before converting.
- Forgetting ft/min → ft/s — always divide fpm by 60 before applying 0.3048.
- Mixing US survey foot history — modern commerce and engineering use 0.3048 m/ft; legacy survey foot (~0.30480061 m) is retired for new work.
- Equating ft/s speed with mph without converting — use ft/s to mph when road-speed intuition is needed.
Exactness and round-trip verification
Converting 10 ft/s → m/s → ft/s should recover 10 within floating-point limits. Anchor checks: 1 ft/s = 0.3048 m/s; 1 m/s = 3.280839895 ft/s; 3.048 m/s = 10 ft/s exactly.
Related speed converters
For the inverse of this page, open m/s to ft/s. Nearby workflows: mph to m/s, ft/s to mph, m/s to km/h, and feet to meters for the underlying length definition.
Frequently asked questions
What is the formula to convert ft/s to m/s?
m/s = ft/s × 0.3048. Example: 10 ft/s × 0.3048 = 3.048 m/s. This is exact under the international foot definition.
What is the formula to convert m/s to ft/s?
ft/s = m/s ÷ 0.3048, or multiply by approximately 3.28084. Example: 5 m/s ÷ 0.3048 = 16.404 ft/s.
How many m/s are in 1 ft/s?
Exactly 0.3048 m/s per ft/s, because 1 international foot = 0.3048 meters and the time unit (per second) is shared.
Why is 1 ft/s equal to 0.3048 m/s?
Speed in ft/s is feet traveled per second. Since each foot is defined as 0.3048 meters, one foot per second equals 0.3048 meters per second exactly.
What is 100 ft/s in m/s?
100 × 0.3048 = 30.48 m/s—a common ballistics and low-speed projectile reference converted to SI.
How do I convert ft/min to m/s?
First divide ft/min by 60 to get ft/s, then multiply by 0.3048. Example: 600 ft/min → 10 ft/s → 3.048 m/s.
Is the ft/s to m/s conversion exact?
Yes. The factor comes from the defined international foot (0.3048 m), not from a measured approximation.
Does fps mean feet per second or frames per second?
Both fields abbreviate fps. In physics, HVAC, and hydraulics it usually means feet per second; in video it means frames per second. Check the document context.
What is 10 m/s in ft/s?
10 ÷ 0.3048 = 32.808 ft/s—useful when comparing SI wind data to US HVAC face-velocity tables.
Is the US survey foot used for ft/s conversion?
No for modern work. The international foot (0.3048 m exactly) is the standard for commerce, engineering, and this site's catalog.
Can I convert ft/s to mph directly?
Yes. ft/s × 0.681818… = mph (or use the dedicated ft/s to mph converter on this site). Alternatively convert to m/s first, then to mph.
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