From

To

1 Liter/second2.11888 Cubic foot/minute

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Cubic feet per minute to liters per second: exact catalog factors, conversion chart, and HVAC tips

Conversion formula

Verification: factors follow standard unit definitions; round for display only.

Quick reference chart

Cubic foot/minuteLiter/second
10.471947
20.943895
31.415842
41.88779
52.359737
62.831684

Educational explanation

ft³/min to L/s

Convert ft³/min to L/s when US fan nameplates, compressed-air regulators, or CFM test sheets quote cubic feet per minute but your SI hydraulic model, EU pump datasheet, or L/min-derived balance needs liters per second.

Cubic feet per minute (ft³/min, commonly abbreviated CFM in US air systems) and liters per second (L/s) both describe volumetric flow rate. The conversion is a single catalog ratio because both units map to the same m³/s anchor on this site.

From the shared flow catalog, 1 ft³/min = 0.471947 m³/s as L/s equivalent volume per second:

L/s = ft³/min × 0.471947  ·  catalog ratio 0.0004719474 ÷ 0.001 m³/s per unit

The live converter applies full floating-point precision; 0.471947 is the six-significant-figure display form. 1 ft³/min ≈ 0.471947 L/s—the anchor for comparing a 10 CFM grille against a 4.7 L/s branch in a metric model.

Step-by-step conversion (worked example — fan nameplate)

A packaged rooftop unit lists 1200 ft³/min supply air. Convert to L/s for an EU energy simulation:

  1. Write the formula: L/s = ft³/min × 0.471947
  2. Multiply: 1200 × 0.47194739999999996 = 566.337 L/s
  3. Optional L/min check: 566.337 L/s × 60 = 33980.2 L/min

Second worked example (1 CFM anchor)

Convert exactly 1 ft³/min:

  1. 1 × 0.47194739999999996 = 0.471947 L/s
  2. Inverse: 0.471947 L/s × 2.11888 ≈ 1 ft³/min (round-trip within catalog precision).

Third worked example (shop compressor)

A US compressor datasheet cites 25 ft³/min free air delivery:

  1. 25 × 0.47194739999999996 = 11.7987 L/s
  2. Compare to metric rating: 11.7987 L/s is the correct SI-side volumetric rate before applying pressure corrections.

Quick mental estimate (no calculator)

Multiply ft³/min by 0.47 to approximate L/s. Example: 100 ft³/min → 47 L/s (catalog exact: 47.1947 L/s). For the reverse direction, multiply L/s by 2.12 to get ft³/min.

ft³/min to L/s conversion chart (catalog exact)

Cubic ft/min (ft³/min)Liters/s (L/s)Typical context
10.471947Small sensor, definition anchor
52.35974Residential exhaust fan
104.71947Bathroom / utility ventilation
5023.5974Light commercial branch
10047.1947Medium AHU, paint booth supply
250117.987Packaged unit, large grille bank
500235.974Process air header
1200566.337Rooftop unit supply (example)

Where ft³/min → L/s comes up

  • HVAC retrofits: US equipment CFM ratings must map to L/s inputs in metric load-calculation software.
  • Compressed air: Shop tools list CFM; European compressors list L/s— compare at equal volumetric basis before pressure-adjusted mass flow.
  • Controls integration: SCADA tags in ft³/min feeding a BACnet trend in L/s need one consistent factor—use the catalog values here.
  • Test & balance: Hood tests in CFM versus design documents in L/s require conversion before pass/fail against spec.

L/s to ft³/min

Convert L/s to ft³/min when metric pump tests, irrigation totals, or SI models report liters per second but US manuals, CFM grilles, or legacy drawings expect cubic feet per minute.

Divide by 0.471947 or multiply by 2.11888. Both routes match the forward catalog ratio used on the paired liter/s page.

ft³/min = L/s × 2.11888  ·  equivalently   ft³/min = L/s ÷ 0.471947

Step-by-step conversion (worked example)

A pump test shows 5 L/s. Convert to ft³/min for a US inline fan overlay:

  1. Multiply: 5 × 2.1188801972423197 = 10.5944 ft³/min

Quick reference (L/s → ft³/min)

Liters/s (L/s)Cubic ft/min (ft³/min)Typical context
0.4719471Anchor pair (matches forward chart)
0.51.05944Small branch
12.11888Catalog 1 L/s → CFM
2.55.2972Process line
1021.1888Commercial circulation

CFM vs L/s context, mistakes, and related tools

Confirm air vs liquid context, keep volumetric flow distinct from mass flow, and verify round-trips with catalog factors.

ft³/min vs L/s at a glance

TopicCubic ft/min (CFM)Liters/s (L/s)
Catalog factor (this site)1 ft³/min → 0.471947 L/s1 L/s → 2.11888 ft³/min
Typical US useAir grilles, fans, compressorsRare on US nameplates; common in SI exports
Related minute unitsft³/h, SCFM (conditions)L/min (×60 from L/s)

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Confusing SCFM with actual CFM—standard cubic feet per minute adjusts for pressure/temperature; this tool converts absolute volumetric ft³/min and L/s unless you pre-correct the input.
  • Using 0.5 instead of 0.471947—truncated constants drift from the live converter.
  • Mixing L/min with L/s—divide L/min by 60 before applying the ft³/min factor, or convert L/min to ft³/min through an intermediate step.

Related flow converters

Canonical paired page: liter/s to ft³/min. Also see liter/s to liter/min, US gallon/min to liter/min, and m³/s to liter/s.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula to convert cubic feet per minute to liters per second?

Multiply ft³/min by 0.471947 (catalog 0.0004719474 ÷ 0.001). Example: 10 ft³/min × 0.471947 = 4.71947 L/s.

How many liters per second are in 1 CFM?

On this site, 1 ft³/min (CFM) = 0.471947 L/s using the m³/s catalog anchor.

How do you convert CFM to L/s without a calculator?

Multiply CFM by 0.47 for a quick estimate. For parity with this converter, use 0.471947.

How do I convert liters per second to cubic feet per minute?

Multiply L/s by 2.11888, or divide ft³/min by 0.471947. Example: 5 L/s → 10.5944 ft³/min.

What is 100 CFM in liters per second?

100 ft³/min × 0.471947 = 47.1947 L/s.

Is the ft³/min to L/s conversion exact?

It is exact relative to this site's catalog definitions of ft³/min and L/s on the m³/s anchor. NIST length definitions underpin cubic feet and liters; any tiny display difference is floating-point rounding, not a separate standard.

Why do metric and US flow numbers look so different?

A cubic foot is much larger than a liter, and minutes versus seconds change the time base. The catalog ratio bundles both effects into one multiplier.

Can I use this for water flow in GPM?

US gallons per minute is a different volume unit—use the US GPM converters. This page is for cubic feet per minute (ft³/min) versus L/s.

What is 1200 CFM in L/s?

1200 ft³/min × 0.471947 = 566.337 L/s.

Does air temperature change the CFM to L/s factor?

Not for volumetric CFM and L/s readouts—the factor is a unit conversion. Mass-flow or SCFM corrections are separate steps.

Cubic foot/minute to Liter/second Converter - Instant hvac a | Unit Calculator Pro